Mermaid, Dragon, Fiend

Portrait of Robert Graves
Robert Graves 1895–1985

In my childhood rumors ran Of a world beyond our door— Terrors to the life of man That the highroad held in store.

Of mermaids' doleful game In deep water I heard tell, Of lofty dragons belching flame, Of the hornèd fiend of Hell.

Tales like these were too absurd For my laughter-loving ear: Soon I mocked at all I heard, Though with cause indeed for fear.

Now I know the mermaid kin I find them bound by natural laws: They have neither tail nor fin, But are deadlier for that cause.

Dragons have no darting tongues, Teeth saw-edged, nor rattling scales; No fire issues from their lungs, No black poison from their tails:

For they are creatures of dark air, Unsubstantial tossing forms, Thunderclaps of man's despair In mid-whirl of mental storms.

And there's a true and only fiend Worse than prophets prophesy, Whose full powers to hurt are screened Lest the race of man should die.

Ever in vain will courage plot The dragon's death, in coat of proof; Or love abjure the mermaid grot; Or faith denounce the cloven hoof.

Mermaids will not be denied The last bubbles of our shame, The Dragon flaunts an unpierced hide, The true fiend governs in God's name.

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  1. Lauren United States

    What types of literary devices seem to be used throughout this poem... alliteration, personifications.. how does this poem play into the 20th Century.. please email answers to [email removed]!

    thanks...

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