Robert Browning

Biography of Robert Browning (1812 – 1889)

Robert Browning
Robert Browning (1812-1889)

Robert Browning was born on May 7, 1812, in Camberwell (a suburb of London), the first child of Robert and Sarah Anna Browning. His mother was a fervent Evangelical and an accomplished pianist. Mr. Browning had angered his own father and forgone a fortune: the poet’s grandfather had sent his son to oversee a West Indies sugar plantation, but the young man had found the institution of slavery so abhorrent that he gave up his prospects and returned home, to become a clerk in the Bank of England. On this very modest salary he was able to marry, raise a family, and to acquire a library of 6,000 volumes. He was an exceedingly well-read man who could recreate the seige of Troy with the household chairs and tables for the benefit of his inquisitive son.

Indeed, most of the poet’s education came at home. He was an extremely bright child and a voracious reader (he read through all fifty volumes of the Biographie Universelle) and learned Latin, Greek, French and Italian by the time he was fourteen. He attended the University of London in 1828, the first year it opened, but left in discontent to pursue his own reading at his own pace. This somewhat idiosyncratic but extensive education has led to difficulties for his readers: he did not always realize how obscure were his references and allusions.

In the 1830’s he met the actor William Macready and tried several times to write verse drama for the stage. At about the same time he began to discover that his real talents lay in taking a single character and allowing him to discover himself to us by revealing more of himself in his speeches than he suspects-the characteristics of the dramatic monologue. The reviews of Paracelsus (1835) had been mostly encouraging, but the difficulty and obscurity of his long poem Sordello (1840) turned the critics against him, and for many years they continued to complain of obscurity even in his shorter, more accessible lyrics.

In 1845 he saw Elizabeth Barrett‘s Poems and contrived to meet her. Although she was an invalid and very much under the control of a domineering father, the two married in September 1846 and a few days later eloped to Italy, where they lived until her death in 1861. The years in Florence were among the happiest for both of them. Her love for him was demonstrated in the Sonnets from the Portugese, and to her he dedicated Men and Women, which contains his best poetry. Public sympathy for him after her death (she was a much more popular poet during their lifetimes) surely helped the critical reception of his Collected Poems (1862) and Dramatis Personae (1863). The Ring and the Book (1868-9), based on an “old yellow book” which told of a Roman murder and trial, finally won him considerable popularity. He and Tennyson were now mentioned together as the foremost poets of the age. Although he lived and wrote actively for another twenty years, the late 1860s were the peak of his career. His influence continued to grow, however, and finally lead to the founding of the Browning Society in 1881. He died in 1889, on the same day that his final volume of verse, Asolando, was published. He is buried in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.

Biography By: Glenn Everett, Associate Professor of English, University of Tennessee at Martin

Poems By Robert Browning

Miscellaneous

“Heap cassia, sandal-buds and stripes” (No Comments »)
A Grammarian’s Funeral (No Comments »)
A Light Woman (No Comments »)
A Lovers’ Quarrel (No Comments »)
A Pretty Woman (No Comments »)
A Serenade At The Villa (No Comments »)
A Toccata Of Galuppi’s (No Comments »)
A Woman’s Last Word (No Comments »)
Abt Vogler (No Comments »)
Aix In Provence (No Comments »)
Among the Rocks (No Comments »)
An Epistle Containing the Strange Medical Experience of Kar (No Comments »)
Andrea del Sarto (No Comments »)
Another Way Of Love (No Comments »)
Any Wife To Any Husband (No Comments »)
Before (No Comments »)
Bishop Blougram’s Apology (No Comments »)
Boot And Saddle (No Comments »)
By The Fire-Side (No Comments »)
Caliban upon Setebos or, Natural Theology in the Island (No Comments »)
Cavalier Tunes: Boot and Saddle (No Comments »)
Cavalier Tunes: Give a Rouse (No Comments »)
Cavalier Tunes: Marching Along (No Comments »)
Childe Roland To The Dark Tower Came (No Comments »)
Cleon (No Comments »)
Confessions (No Comments »)
Cristina (No Comments »)
De Gustibus— (No Comments »)
Dtatue And The Bust, The (No Comments »)
Earth’s Immortalities (No Comments »)
Epilogue (No Comments »)
Epilogue To Asolando (No Comments »)
Evelyn Hope (No Comments »)
Fra Lippo Lippi (No Comments »)
From ‘Paracelsus’ (No Comments »)
From ‘Pauline’ (No Comments »)
Garden Francies (No Comments »)
Heretic’s Tragedy, The (No Comments »)
Holy-Cross Day (No Comments »)
Home Thoughts, From Abroad (No Comments »)
Home Thoughts, From The Sea (No Comments »)
How They Brought The Good News From Ghent To Aix (No Comments »)
In A Gondola (No Comments »)
In A Year (No Comments »)
In Three Days (No Comments »)
Incident Of The French Camp (No Comments »)
Instans Tyrannus (No Comments »)
Life in a Bottle (No Comments »)
Life In A Love (No Comments »)
Love In A Life (No Comments »)
Man I Am and Man Would Be, Love (No Comments »)
Master Hugues Of Saxe-Gotha (No Comments »)
Meeting At Night (No Comments »)
Memorabilia (No Comments »)
Mesmerism (No Comments »)
Misconceptions (No Comments »)
My Last Duchess (No Comments »)
My Star (No Comments »)
Nationality In Drinks (No Comments »)
Never The Time And The Place (No Comments »)
Now! (No Comments »)
Old Pictures In Florence (No Comments »)
One Way Of Love (No Comments »)
Over the Sea our Galleys Went (No Comments »)
Pan and Luna (No Comments »)
Parting At Morning (No Comments »)
Pippa’s Song (No Comments »)
Popularity (No Comments »)
Porphyria’s Lover (No Comments »)
Prospice (No Comments »)
Protus (No Comments »)
Rabbi Ben Ezra (No Comments »)
Respectability (No Comments »)
Saul (No Comments »)
Soliloquy Of The Spanish Cloister (No Comments »)
Song (No Comments »)
Song from ‘Paracelsus’ (No Comments »)
Summum Bonum (No Comments »)
The Bishop Orders His Tomb At Saint Praxed’s Church (No Comments »)
The Boy And the Angel (No Comments »)
The Confessional (No Comments »)
The Englishman In Italy (No Comments »)
The Flight Of The Duchess (No Comments »)
The Glove (No Comments »)
The Guardian-Angel (No Comments »)
The Italian In England (No Comments »)
The Laboratory (No Comments »)
The Last Ride Together (No Comments »)
The Lost Leader (No Comments »)
The Lost Mistress (No Comments »)
The Patriot (No Comments »)
The Pied Piper Of Hamelin (No Comments »)
The Statue and the Bust (No Comments »)
The Twins (No Comments »)
The Wanderers (No Comments »)
Through The Metodja To Abd-El-Kadr (No Comments »)
Thus the Mayne glideth (No Comments »)
Time’s Revenges (No Comments »)
To Edward Fitzgerald (No Comments »)
Two In The Campagna (No Comments »)
Up At A Villa— Down In The City (No Comments »)
Verse-Making Was Least of My Virtues (No Comments »)
Waring (No Comments »)
Why I Am a Liberal (No Comments »)
Women And Roses (No Comments »)
Youth and Art (No Comments »)

Men and Women

Love Among The Ruins (No Comments »)

Pippa Passes

Overhead The Tree-Tops Meet (No Comments »)
The Year’s At The Spring (No Comments »)
You’ll love me yet!—and I can tarry (No Comments »)